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Dielectric discontinuity effects on the adsorption of a linear polyelectrolyte at the surface of a neutral nanoparticle

J. Chem. Phys. 131, 174704 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3251767

Published 3 November 2009

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Marianne Seijo,1 Martin Pohl,2 Serge Ulrich,1 and Serge Stoll1
1Analytical and Biophysical Environmental Chemistry (CABE), Institute F.A. Forel, University of Geneva, 10 route de Suisse, Case Postale 416, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
2Department of Nuclear and Corpuscular Physics, University of Geneva, 24 quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

The formation of complexes between nanoparticles and polyelectrolytes is a key process for the control of the reactivity of manufactured nanoparticles and rational design of core shell nanostructures. In this work, we investigate the influence of the nanoparticle dielectric constant on the adsorption of a linear charged polymer (polyelectrolyte) at the surface of a neutral nanoparticle. The polyelectrolyte linear charge density, as well as the image charges in the nanoparticle due to the dielectric discontinuity, is taken into account. Monte Carlo simulations are used to predict the adsorption/desorption limits and system properties. Effects of the nanoparticle size and polyelectrolyte length are also investigated. The polyelectrolyte is found adsorbed on the nanoparticle when the dielectric constant of the nanoparticle is greater than the dielectric constant of the medium. Attractive interactions induced by the presence of opposite sign image charges are found strong enough to adsorb the polyelectrolyte showing that the reaction field contribution has to be considered. The affinity between the polyelectrolyte and the nanoparticle is found to increase in magnitude by increasing the nanoparticle size and dielectric constant. The reaction field magnitude is also found to depend in a nonlinear way from the polyelectrolyte length. ©2009 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 23 July 2009; accepted 30 September 2009; published 3 November 2009
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JCPSA6/131/174704/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 68.43.Mn
    Adsorption kinetics
  • 82.65.+r
    Surface and interface chemistry; heterogeneous catalysis at surfaces
  • 68.43.Nr
    Desorption kinetics
  • 77.22.Ch
    Permittivity (dielectric function)
  • 61.46.Df
    Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles
  • YEAR: 2009

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0021-9606 (print)   1089-7690 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef AIP

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