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Control-Oriented Modeling and Analysis for Automotive Fuel Cell Systems

J. Dyn. Sys., Meas., Control  -- March 2004 --  Volume 126,  Issue 1, 14 (12 pages)
doi:10.1115/1.1648308

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Author(s):
Jay T. Pukrushpan, Huei Peng, and Anna G. Stefanopoulou
Automotive Research Center, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2125
Fuel Cells are electrochemical devices that convert the chemical energy of a gaseous fuel directly into electricity. They are widely regarded as a potential future stationary and mobile power source. The response of a fuel cell system depends on the air and hydrogen feed, flow and pressure regulation, and heat and water management. In this paper, we develop a dynamic model suitable for the control study of fuel cell systems. The transient phenomena captured in the model include the flow and inertia dynamics of the compressor, the manifold filling dynamics (both anode and cathode), reactant partial pressures, and membrane humidity. It is important to note, however, that the fuel cell stack temperature is treated as a parameter rather than a state variable of this model because of its long time constant. Limitations and several possible applications of this model are presented.

©2004 ASME

History: Received April 14, 2003; revised August 11, 2003
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1648308

KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 89.40.Bb
    Land transportation
  • 82.47.Gh
    Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells
  • YEAR: 2004

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PUBLICATION DATA

Doc Type:
Theoretical; Computing
Coden:
JDSMAA
ISSN:
0022-0434 (print)   1528-9028 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef ASME

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