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Friction and the Inverted Pendulum Stabilization Problem

J. Dyn. Sys., Meas., Control  -- September 2008 --  Volume 130,  Issue 5, 054502 (7 pages)
doi:10.1115/1.2957631

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Author(s):
Sue Ann Campbell, Stephanie Crawford, and Kirsten Morris
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada
We consider an experimental system consisting of a pendulum, which is free to rotate 360  deg, attached to a cart. The cart can move in one dimension. We study the effect of friction on the design and performance of a feedback controller, a linear quadratic regulator, that aims to stabilize the pendulum in the upright position. We show that a controller designed using a simple viscous friction model has poor performance—small amplitude oscillations occur when the controller is implemented. We consider various models for stick slip friction between the cart and the track and measure the friction parameters experimentally. We give strong evidence that stick slip friction is the source of the small amplitude oscillations. A controller designed using a stick slip friction model stabilizes the system, and the small amplitude oscillations are eliminated.

©2008 American Society of Mechanical Engineers

History: Received 25 July 2007; revised 3 April 2008; published 4 August 2008
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2957631

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PUBLICATION DATA

Doc Type:
Technical Brief, Technical Note, Brief Note
Coden:
JDSMAA
ISSN:
0022-0434 (print)   1528-9028 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef ASME

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