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Heat transfer measurements for natural convection in superposed metal foam and water layers are reported. Two systems heated at the lower boundary are considered: a water-filled cavity with a foam lay...

Contributions of Inter- and Intraband Excitations to Electron Heat Capacity and Electron-Phonon Coupling in Noble Metals

J. Heat Transfer  -- January 2010 --  Volume 132,  Issue 1, 014504 (4 pages)
doi:10.1115/1.3192133

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Author(s):
Patrick E. Hopkins
Engineering Sciences Center, Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185-0346
This work examines the effects of photonically induced interband excitations from the d-band to states at the Fermi energy on thermophysical properties in noble metals. The change in the electron population in the d-band and the conduction band causes a change in electron heat capacity and electron-phonon coupling factor, which in turn impacts the evolution of the temperature after pulse absorption and electron thermalization. Expressions for heat capacity and electron-phonon coupling factor are derived for electrons undergoing both inter- and intraband transitions. In noble metals, due to the large d-band to Fermi energy separation, the contributions to electron heat capacity and electron-phonon coupling factor of intra- and interband transitions can be separated. At high absorbed laser fluences and pulse energies greater than the interband transition threshold, the interband and intraband contributions to thermophysical properties differ.

©2010 American Society of Mechanical Engineers

History: Received 8 January 2009; revised 28 May 2009; published 4 November 2009
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3192133

KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 65.40.Ba
    Heat capacity of crystalline solids
  • 63.20.kd
    Phonon-electron interactions
  • 71.38.-k
    Polarons and electron-phonon interactions
  • 71.20.Be
    Electronic structure of crystalline transition metals and alloys
  • 61.80.Ba
    Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation effects
  • YEAR: 2010

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PUBLICATION DATA

Doc Type:
Technical Brief, Technical Note, Brief Note
Coden:
JHTRAO
ISSN:
0022-1481 (print)   1528-8943 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef ASME

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