A diffusion process in curved spacetime
J. Math. Phys. 45, 2744 (2004); doi:10.1063/1.1755860
Published 9 June 2004
You are not logged in to this journal. Log in
We construct a curved spacetime generalization of the special relativistic OrnsteinUhlenbeck Process. This is done by deriving a manifestly covariant Kolmogorov equation that describes diffusion in curved spacetimes. The simple case of diffusion in a spatially flat FriedmannRobertsonWalker universe is then considered. It is proven that, at least in these spacetimes, Kolmogorov equation admits as possible solution a natural generalization of the flat spacetime Jüttner equilibrium solution. The first correction to Jüttner's distribution in a slowly expanding universe is also obtained explicitly. ©2004 American Institute of Physics.
| History: | Received 21 September 2003; accepted 19 March 2004; published 9 June 2004 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/45/2744/1 |
REFERENCES (23)
For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
- "Relativistic Fluid Dynamics," Vol. 1385 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics, edited by A. Anile and Y. Choquet-Bruhat (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987).
- I. Müller and T. Ruggeri, Extended Thermodynamics, Vol. 37 of Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993).
- D. Jou, J. Casas-Vázquez, and G. Lebon, Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics, 2nd ed. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1996).
- F. Debbasch, K. Mallick, and J. P. Rivet,
J. Stat. Phys. 88, 945 (1997) . - F. Debbasch and J. P. Rivet,
J. Stat. Phys. 90, 1179 (1998) . - C. Barbachoux, F. Debbasch, and J. P. Rivet,
Eur. Phys. J. B 19, 37 (2001) . - B. Øksendal, Stochastic Differential Equations, 5th ed. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998).
- C. Barbachoux, F. Debbasch, and J. P. Rivet,
Eur. Phys. J. B 23, 487 (2001) . - W. Israel, "Covariant fluid mechanics and thermodynamics: An introduction," in Relativistic Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 1385 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics, edited by A. Anile and Y. Choquet-Bruhat (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987).
- A. O. Barut, Electrodynamics and Classical Theory of Fields and Particles (The Macmillan Company, 1964).
- L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, The Classical Theory of Fields, 4th ed. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1975).
- R. M. Wald, General Relativity (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1984).
- N. G. van Kampen, Stochastic Processes in Physics and Chemistry (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1992).
- S. Chapman and T. G. Cowling, The Mathematical Theory of NonUniform Gases (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1952).
- K. Huang, Statistical Machanics, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1987).
- U. M. Titulaer, Z. Phys. B 50, 71 (1978).
- F. Jüttner,
Z. Phys. 47, 542 (1928) . - C. Barbachoux, F. Debbasch, and J. P. Rivet, J. Math. Phys. 40, 2891 (1999).
- J. Bernstein, Kinetic Theory in the Expanding Universe. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988).
- M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions (National Bureau of Standards, U.S. GPO, Washington, D.C., 1970).
- M. C. Mackey, Time's Arrow: The Origins of Thermodynamic Behavior (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992).
- R. M. Wald, Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole Thermodynamics. Chicago Lectures in Physics (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1994).
- M. Kaku, Introduction to Superstrings and M-theory, 2nd ed. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999).







