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Nondegenerate three-dimensional complex Euclidean superintegrable systems and algebraic varieties

J. Math. Phys. 48, 113518 (2007); doi:10.1063/1.2817821

Published 28 November 2007

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E. G. Kalnins
Department of Mathematics, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand

J. M. Kress
School of Mathematics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia

W. Miller, Jr.
School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
A classical (or quantum) second order superintegrable system is an integrable n-dimensional Hamiltonian system with potential that admits 2n−1 functionally independent second order constants of the motion polynomial in the momenta, the maximum possible. Such systems have remarkable properties: multi-integrability and multiseparability, an algebra of higher order symmetries whose representation theory yields spectral information about the Schrödinger operator, deep connections with special functions, and with quasiexactly solvable systems. Here, we announce a complete classification of nondegenerate (i.e., four-parameter) potentials for complex Euclidean 3-space. We characterize the possible superintegrable systems as points on an algebraic variety in ten variables subject to six quadratic polynomial constraints. The Euclidean group acts on the variety such that two points determine the same superintegrable system if and only if they lie on the same leaf of the foliation. There are exactly ten nondegenerate potentials. ©2007 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 4 June 2007; accepted 2 November 2007; published 28 November 2007
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/48/113518/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 03.65.Ge
    Solutions of wave equations: bound states in quantum mechanics
  • 02.60.Lj
    Ordinary and partial differential equations; boundary value problems
  • YEAR: 2007

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0022-2488 (print)   1089-7658 (online)
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