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Collinear central configurations in the n-body problem with general homogeneous potential

J. Math. Phys. 50, 102901 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3205451

Published 16 October 2009

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Mervin Woodlin and Zhifu Xie
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Virginia State University, Petersburg, Virginia 23806, USA
In this paper we investigate the central configurations of collinear n-body problem given by the general law of attraction of the form f(r)=1/ralpha. A method involving analysis skills of some elementary algebra and calculus is presented to study the central configurations in the collinear n-body problem. It is well known that for given n positive masses, there are precisely n!/2 collinear central configurations for Newton's law of gravitation of alpha=2. However, it is not true that there is always a position that causes a central configuration for any given ordered particles with some positive masses and that there may exist more than one position that make it central for some alpha<0. We give a generalization of Moulton's theorem for collinear n-body problem for all alpha>0. Examples that Moulton's theorem does not work are also provided. ©2009 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 11 June 2009; accepted 23 July 2009; published 16 October 2009
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/50/102901/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 45.50.Jf
    Few- and many-body systems (particle dynamics/kinematics)
  • 04.50.-h
    Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity
  • 02.10.-v
    Logic, set theory, and algebra
  • YEAR: 2009

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0022-2488 (print)   1089-7658 (online)
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