Dual Lindstedt series and Kolmogorov–Arnol'd–Moser theorem
J. Math. Phys. 50, 102904 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3250190
Published 28 October 2009
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We prove that there exists a Lindstedt series that holds when a Hamiltonian is driven by a perturbation going to infinity. This series appears to be dual to a standard Lindstedt series as it can be obtained by interchanging the role of the perturbation and the unperturbed system. The existence of this dual series implies that a dual Kolmogorov–Arnol'd–Moser (KAM) theorem holds, and when a leading order Hamiltonian exists, which is nondegenerate, the effect of tori reforming can be observed with a system passing from regular motion to fully developed chaos and back to regular motion with the reappearance of invariant tori. We apply these results to a perturbed harmonic oscillator, proving numerically the appearance of tori reforming. Tori reforming appears as an effect that limits chaotic behavior to a finite range of parameter space of some Hamiltonian systems. Dual KAM theorem, as proved here, applies when the perturbation, combined with a kinetic term, provides again an integrable system.
©2009 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 2 June 2009; accepted 8 September 2009; published 28 October 2009 |
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http://link.aip.org/link/?JMAPAQ/50/102904/1 |
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