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In this paper, we investigate the role of financial incentives and social incentives in multi-task settings where the agent makes an effort-level choice and an effort-allocation choice. We focus on a ...

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Spending Patterns with Lapsing Budgets: Evidence from U.S. Army Hospitals

Journal of Management Accounting Research 19 (1), 1 (2007);
doi: 10.2308/jmar.2007.19.1.1

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Ramji Balakrishnan
The University of Iowa

Naomi S. Soderstrom
University of Colorado at Boulder

Timothy D. West
University of Arkansas
We explore how the practice of reverting unused funds (budget lapsing) affects intra- and inter-year spending patterns. Data from 31 army hospitals over a period of five years provide strong support for a saving-dissaving model. Hospital administrators appear to stockpile pharmaceuticals and other supplies toward the end of a fiscal year, leading to a significant spike in spending that potentially exhausts their budget. Interestingly, data show a decline at the start of the next fiscal year that is larger than the preceding spike, indicating that mangers build a reserve for later use. The magnitude of the reserve accumulated at the start of a year is reliably persistent across years and accelerates the upward trend in spending through the year. That is, managers increasingly expend the reserve as environmental uncertainty decreases.We conclude that risk-aversion plays a significant role in determining intra-year trends. ©2007 American Accounting Association

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
1049-2127 (print)   1558-8033 (online)
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AIP is a member of CrossRef American Accounting Association

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