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Real and Misconceived Limitations to Decision Based Design With Utility Analysis

J. Mech. Des.  -- June 2001 --  Volume 123,  Issue 2, 176 (7 pages)
doi:10.1115/1.1363610

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Author(s):
Deborah L. Thurston, Director
Decision Systems Laboratory, University of Illinois, 104 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801
Decision based design shows great promise in improving the design process, but is not a panacea. The design problem of interest here is tradeoffs between conflicting objectives, particularly under uncertainty. The focus is on multiattribute utility theory. This paper describes several real limitations to utility analysis in the context of engineering design, and attempts to clear up several common misconceptions about it. The real limitations are in the initial configuration and analytic design phases, and in overcoming difficulties in group decision making. The major misconceptions relate to independence conditions, the functional form and assessment biases.

©2001 ASME

History: Received July 1999
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1363610

KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 89.20.Kk
    Other areas of applied and interdisciplinary physics Interdisciplinary applications of physics Engineering
  • 02.50.Le
    Mathematical methods in physics Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics Decision theory and game theory
  • YEAR: 2001

PUBLICATION DATA

Doc Type:
Theoretical
Coden:
JMDEDB
ISSN:
1050-0472 (print)   1050-0472 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef ASME

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