Failure Analysis of a 9–12%Cr Steel Superheater Tube
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. -- December 2009 -- Volume 131, Issue 6, 061401 (9 pages)
doi:10.1115/1.3147982
You are not logged into the ASME Digital Library.
Log in
The failure analysis of 9–12% chromium steel tubes, containing about 2.5% molybdenum, is discussed in the present study. The component is used in a steam power plant boiler as a high-temperature superheater tube and has been in service for about 100,000 h. The failure occurred without appreciable wall thinning. Specimens were taken from the region beneath the fracture surface and investigated by optical and electron microscopes. The microstructure was composed of ferrite and grain boundary particulate carbides. The results indicated that the fracture was initiated because of the bending of the tube near the anchor and propagation of the crack through the interfaces between massive carbides and matrix (sensitized zone). Final fracture has occurred as a result of an overload due to the decreasing of load carrying section produced by crack propagation.
©2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers
| History: | Received 3 May 2008; revised 6 May 2009; published 23 September 2009 | |
| doi: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3147982 | |



