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Multiscale Modeling & Simulation

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Analysis of a Two-Scale Cahn–Hilliard Model for Binary Image Inpainting

Multiscale Model. Simul. Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 913-936 (2007)

Published November 16, 2007
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Image inpainting is the process of filling in missing parts of damaged images based on information gleaned from surrounding areas. We consider a model for inpainting binary images using a modified Cahn–Hilliard equation. We prove for the steady state problem that the isophote directions are matched at the boundary of inpainting regions. Our model has two scales, the diffuse interface scale, $\varepsilon$, on which it can accomplish topological transitions, and the feature scale of the image. We show via simulations that a dynamic two-step method involving the diffuse interface scale allows us to connect regions across larger inpainting domains. For the model problem of stripe inpainting, we show that this issue is related to a bifurcation structure with respect to the scale $\varepsilon$.

©2007 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
History: Received May 24, 2006; accepted February 12, 2007; published November 16, 2007
Permalink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/060660631

KEYWORDS and AMS

Keywords
AMS Subject Classifications
35G25

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
1540-3459 (print)   1540-3467 (online)
Publisher:
AIP is a member of CrossRef SIAM

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