Hydrodynamic transport properties of hard-sphere dispersions. I. Suspensions of freely mobile particles
Phys. Fluids 31, 3462 (1988); doi:10.1063/1.866914
Issue Date: December 1988
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The hydrodynamic transport properties of hard-sphere dispersions are calculated for volume fractions (
) spanning the dilute limit up to the fluid–solid transition at
=0.49. Particle distributions are generated by a Monte Carlo technique and the hydrodynamic interactions are calculated by Stokesian dynamics simulation. The effects of changing the number of particles in the simulation cell are investigated, and the scaling laws for the finite-size effects are derived. The effects of using various levels of approximation in computing both the far- and near-field hydrodynamic interactions are also examined. The transport properties associated with freely mobile suspensions—sedimentation velocities, self-diffusion coefficients, and effective viscosities—are determined here, while the corresponding properties of porous media are determined in a companion paper [Phys. Fluids 31, xxxx (1988)]. Comparison of the simulation results is made with both experiment and theory. In particular, the short-time self-diffusion coefficients and the suspension viscosities are in excellent agreement with experiment.
Physics of Fluids is copyrighted by The American Institute of Physics.
) spanning the dilute limit up to the fluid–solid transition at
=0.49. Particle distributions are generated by a Monte Carlo technique and the hydrodynamic interactions are calculated by Stokesian dynamics simulation. The effects of changing the number of particles in the simulation cell are investigated, and the scaling laws for the finite-size effects are derived. The effects of using various levels of approximation in computing both the far- and near-field hydrodynamic interactions are also examined. The transport properties associated with freely mobile suspensions—sedimentation velocities, self-diffusion coefficients, and effective viscosities—are determined here, while the corresponding properties of porous media are determined in a companion paper [Phys. Fluids 31, xxxx (1988)]. Comparison of the simulation results is made with both experiment and theory. In particular, the short-time self-diffusion coefficients and the suspension viscosities are in excellent agreement with experiment.
Physics of Fluids is copyrighted by The American Institute of Physics.
| History: | Received 8 March 1988; accepted 24 August 1988 |
| Permalink: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.866914 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
HYDRODYNAMICS,
HARD&minus,
SPHERE MODEL,
SUSPENSIONS,
FLOW MODELS,
DIFFUSION,
TRANSPORT THEORY,
DISPERSIONS,
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS,
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION,
VISCOSITY,
FLUID MECHANICS
- 66.20.+d
Transport properties of condensed matter (nonelectronic) Diffusive momentum transport (including viscosity of liquids) - 05.60.+w
Statistical physics and thermodynamics Transport processes: theory - 51.10.+y
Kinetic and transport theory of fluids; physical properties of gases Kinetic and transport theory - 47.15.Gf
Fluid dynamics Laminar flows Low-Reynolds-number (creeping) flows - YEAR: 1988
PUBLICATION DATA
0031-9171 (print)
1089-7666 (online)
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