Coating flow of viscous Newtonian liquids on a rotating vertical disk
Phys. Fluids 21, 103102 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3250858
Published 22 October 2009
You are not logged in to this journal. Log in
We study a Newtonian viscous liquid coating a vertical rotating disk in the creeping flow regime. Experiments were performed at varying disk rotation speeds and liquid volumes, and the thickness profile at steady state was measured. While the maximum liquid supported by the rotating disk varied with rotation rate and liquid viscosity, the numerical value of a dimensionless number signifying the ratio of gravity to viscous forces was the same in all the cases,
=0.30. A lubrication analysis for the time evolution of the film thickness that accounted for gravity, surface tension, and viscous forces was solved numerically to steady state. The predicted thickness profiles are in quantitative agreement with those obtained experimentally. The lubrication equation at steady state was solved analytically in the absence of surface tension to obtain constant height contours that were circular and symmetric about the horizontal axis. However to obtain a complete solution, knowledge of the height variation across the contours is required, and this is controlled by the surface tension. On including this effect, we derived an asymptotic solution to predict thickness profiles that agree well with measurements for large values of viscosity or rotation rates.
©2009 American Institute of Physics
=0.30. A lubrication analysis for the time evolution of the film thickness that accounted for gravity, surface tension, and viscous forces was solved numerically to steady state. The predicted thickness profiles are in quantitative agreement with those obtained experimentally. The lubrication equation at steady state was solved analytically in the absence of surface tension to obtain constant height contours that were circular and symmetric about the horizontal axis. However to obtain a complete solution, knowledge of the height variation across the contours is required, and this is controlled by the surface tension. On including this effect, we derived an asymptotic solution to predict thickness profiles that agree well with measurements for large values of viscosity or rotation rates.
©2009 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 31 March 2009; accepted 10 September 2009; published 22 October 2009 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?PHFLE6/21/103102/1 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
1070-6631 (print)
1089-7666 (online)
REFERENCES (13)
For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
- A. Oron, S. H. Davis, and S. G. Bankoff, “Long-scale evolution of thin liquid film,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 69, 931 (1997).
- L. Landau and B. Levich, “Dragging of a liquid by a moving plate,” Acta Physicochim. URSS 17, 42 (1942).
- H. K. Moffatt, “Behavior of a viscous film on the outer surface of a rotating cylinder,”
J. Mec. 16, 651 (1977) . - M. Zanfir, X. Sun, and A. Gavriilidis, “Investigation of a rotating disc reactor for acetone stripping and asymmetric transfer hydrogenation: Modelling and Experiments,”
Chem. Eng. Sci. 62, 741 (2007) . - A. Friedman, L. Robbins, and R. Woods, “Effect of disc rotational speed on biological contactors efficiency,” J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 51, 2678 (1979).
- N. Hamill, L. Weatherley, and C. Hardacre, “Use of a batch rotating photocatalytic contactor for the degradation of organic pollutants in waste water,”
Appl. Catal., B 30, 49 (2001) . - A. Sakurai, H. Imai, Y. Takenaka, and M. Sakaribara, “Simulation of citric acid production by rotating disc contactor,”
Biotechnol. Bioeng. 56, 689 (1997) . - B. Woo, K. Choi, and K. Song, “Melt polycondensation of bisphenol A polycarbonate by forced gas sweeping process II. Continous rotating disc reactor,”
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40, 3459 (2001) . - A. G. Emslie, F. T. Borron, and L. G. Peck, “Flow of a viscous liquid on a rotating disc,” J. Appl. Phys. 29, 858 (1958).
- N. Fraysse and G. M. Homsy, “An experimental study of rivulet instabilities in centrifugal spin coating of viscous Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids,” Phys. Fluids 6, 1491 (1994).
- S. K. Wilson, R. Hunt, and B. R. Duffy, “The rate of spreading in spin coating,” J. Mech. 413, 65 (2000).
- T. G. Myers and J. P. Charpin, “The effect of the Coriolis force on axisymmetric rotating thin film flows,”
Int. J. Non-linear Mech. 36, 629 (2001) . - E. J. Hinch, M. A. Kelmanson, and P. D. Metcalfe, “Shock-like free-surface perturbations in low-surface-tension, viscous, thin-film flow exterior to a rotating cylinder,”
Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 460, 2975 (2004) .







