Effects of geometric shape on the hydrodynamics of a self-propelled flapping foil
Phys. Fluids 21, 103302 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3251045
Published 22 October 2009
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The hydrodynamics of a free flapping foil is studied numerically. The foil undergoes a forced vertical oscillation and is free to move horizontally. The effect of chord-thickness ratio is investigated by varying this parameter while fixing other ones such as the Reynolds number, the density ratio, and the flapping amplitude. Three different flow regimes have been identified when we increase the chord-thickness ratio, i.e., left-right symmetry, back-and-forth chaotic motion, and unidirectional motion with staggered vortex street. It is observed that the chord-thickness ratio can affect the symmetry-breaking bifurcation, the arrangement of vortices in the wake, and the terminal velocity of the foil. The similarity in the symmetry-breaking bifurcation of the present problem to that of a flapping body under constraint is discussed. A comparison between the dynamic behaviors of an elliptic foil and a rectangular foil at various chord-thickness ratios is also presented.
©2009 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 17 March 2009; accepted 21 September 2009; published 22 October 2009 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?PHFLE6/21/103302/1 |
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1070-6631 (print)
1089-7666 (online)
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