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Sedimentation of a sphere in a fluid channel

Phys. Fluids 21, 103304 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3253408

Published 26 October 2009

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Olivier Pitois, Christelle Fritz, Laurentiu Pasol, and Michèle Vignes-Adler
Laboratoire de Physique des Matériaux Divisés et des Interfaces, Université Paris-Est, UMR CNRS 8108, 5 Blvd. Descartes, 77454 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2, France
We studied both experimentally and numerically the sedimentation velocity of small solid particles through liquid channels merging at the intersection of three soap films. The wall mobility induces a nontrivial behavior for the particle drag coefficient, providing particular transport properties that are not observed for channels with rigid walls. It is shown that for sufficiently small particles, slow and fast motions are observed for the particle along the channel, depending on the particle position within the channel cross section and the sphere/channel size ratio. The velocity corresponding to fast motions can be as high as twice the Stokes velocity in an unbounded fluid. Moreover, the fast motions are not observed anymore when the size ratio exceeds a critical value, which has been found to be approximately equal to 0.5. As another major difference with the solid wall channel, the sphere velocity does not vanish when the size ratio reaches unity. Instead, the smallest value is found to be (1/4) of the Stokes velocity. ©2009 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 11 March 2009; accepted 21 September 2009; published 26 October 2009
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?PHFLE6/21/103304/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 47.55.-t
    Multiphase and stratified flows
  • 47.15.Rq
    Laminar flows in cavities, channels, ducts, and conduits
  • 47.60.Dx
    Flows in ducts and channels
  • 47.50.-d
    Non-Newtonian fluid flows
  • YEAR: 2009

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
1070-6631 (print)   1089-7666 (online)
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AIP is a member of CrossRef AIP

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