Sound propagation through a rarefied gas confined between source and receptor at arbitrary Knudsen number and sound frequency
Phys. Fluids 21, 103601 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3247159
Published 13 October 2009
You are not logged in to this journal. Log in
A sound propagation through a rarefied gas is investigated on the basis of the linearized kinetic equation taking into account the influence of receptor. A plate oscillating in the normal direction to its own plane is considered as a sound source, while a stationary parallel plate is considered as being the receptor of sound. The main parameters determining the solution of the problem are the oscillation speed parameter, which is defined as the ratio of intermolecular collision frequency to the sound frequency, and the rarefaction parameter defined as the ratio of the distance between source and receptor to the molecular mean free path. The kinetic equation is solved via a discrete velocity method with a numerical error of 0.1%. The numerical calculations are carried out for wide ranges of the oscillation and rarefaction parameters. The concept of integral phase parameter is introduced to obtain the sound speed correctly in all regimes of the gas rarefaction and sound frequency. Analytical solutions are obtained in the limits of small and large parameters of frequency and rarefaction.
©2009 American Institute of Physics
| History: | Received 13 May 2009; accepted 8 September 2009; published 13 October 2009 |
| Permalink: |
http://link.aip.org/link/?PHFLE6/21/103601/1 |
REFERENCES (40)
For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
For access to fully linked references, you need to Log in.
- J. Lighthill, Waves in Fluids (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1978).
- L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics (Pergamon, New York, 1989).
- F. Sharipov and D. Kalempa, “Gas flow near a plate oscillating longitudinally with an arbitrary frequency,” Phys. Fluids 19, 017110 (2007).
- F. Sharipov and D. Kalempa, “Oscillatory Couette flow at arbitrary oscillation frequency over the whole range of the Knudsen number,”
Microfluid. Nanofluid. 4, 363 (2008) . - F. Sharipov and D. Kalempa, “Numerical modeling of the sound propagation through a rarefied gas in a semi-infinite space on the basis of linearized kinetic equation,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 124, 1993 (2008) . - C. Cercignani and F. Sernagiotto, “The method of elementary solutions for time dependent problems in linearized kinetic theory,”
Ann. Phys. 30, 154 (1964) . - G. Maidanik, H. L. Fox, and M. Heckl, “Propagation and reflection of sound in rarefied gases. I. Theoretical,” Phys. Fluids 8, 259 (1965).
- L. Sirovich and J. K. Thurber, “Propagation of forced sound waves in rarefied gasdynamics,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 37, 329 (1965) . - D. Kahn and D. Mintzer, “Kinetic theory of sound propagation in rarefied gases,” Phys. Fluids 8, 1090 (1965).
- D. Kahn, “Sound propagation in rarefied gases,” Phys. Fluids 9, 1867 (1966).
- J. K. Buckner and J. H. Ferziger, “Linearized boundary value problem for a gas and sound propagation,” Phys. Fluids 9, 2315 (1966).
- F. B. Hanson, T. F. Morse, and L. Sirovich, “Kinetic description of propagation of plane sound waves in diatomic gas,” Phys. Fluids 12, 84 (1969).
- F. B. Hanson and T. F. Morse, “Free-molecular expansion polynomials and sound propagation in rarefied gases,” Phys. Fluids 12, 1564 (1969).
- K. Toba, “Kinetic theory of sound propagation in a rarefied gas,” Phys. Fluids 11, 2495 (1968).
- K. Toba, “Effect of gas-surface interaction on sound propagation,” Phys. Fluids 11, 507 (1968).
- C. S. Wang Chang and G. E. Uhlenbeck, “On the propagation of sound in monatomic gases,” in Studies in Statistical Mechanics, edited by J. de Boer and G. E. Uhlenbeck (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1970), Vol. V, pp. 43–75.
- S. K. Loyalka and T. C. Cheng, “Sound-wave propagation in a rarefied-gas,” Phys. Fluids 22, 830 (1979).
- J. R. Thomas and C. E. Siewert, “Sound-wave propagation in a rarefied-gas,”
Transp. Theory Stat. Phys. 8, 219 (1979) . - K. Aoki and C. Cercignani, “A technique for time-dependent boundary value problems in the kinetic theory of gases. Part II. Application to sound propagation,”
ZAMP 35, 345 (1984) . - W. Marques, Jr., “Dispersion and absorption of sound in monatomic gases: An extended kinetic description,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 106, 3282 (1999) . - F. Sharipov, W. Marques, Jr., and G. M. Kremer, “Free molecular sound propagation,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 112, 395 (2002) . - N. G. Hadjiconstantinou and A. L. Garcia, “Molecular simulation of sound wave propagation in simple gases,” Phys. Fluids 13, 1040 (2001).
- N. G. Hadjiconstantinou, “Sound wave propagation in a transition regime micro and nanochannels,” Phys. Fluids 14, 802 (2002).
- J. H. Park, S. W. Baek, S. J. Kang, and M. J. Yu, “Analysis of thermal slip in oscillating rarefied flow using DSMC,”
Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A 42, 647 (2002) . - N. G. Hadjiconstantinou and O. Simek, “Sound propagation at small scales under continuum and non-continuum transport,”
J. Fluid Mech. 488, 399 (2003) . - R. D. M. Garcia and C. E. Siewert, “The linearized Boltzmann equation: Sound-wave propagation in a rarefied gas,”
ZAMP 57, 94 (2005) . - M. Greenspan, “Propagation of sound in five monatomic gases,”
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 28, 644 (1956) . - E. Meyer and G. Sessler, “Schallausbreitung in Gasen bei hohen Frequenzen und sehr niedrigen Drucken,”
Z. Phys. 149, 15 (1957) . - G. Maidanik and M. Heckl, “Propagation and reflection of sound in rarefied gases. II. Experimental,” Phys. Fluids 8, 266 (1965).
- R. Schotter, “Rarefied gas acoustics in the noble gases,” Phys. Fluids 17, 1163 (1974).
- E. M. Shakhov, “Generalization of the Krook kinetic equation,” Fluid Dyn. 3, 142 (1968).
- P. Welander, “On the temperature jump in a rarefied gas,”
Ark. Fys. 7, 507 (1954) . - Y. Sone, T. Ohwada, and K. Aoki, “Temperature jump and Knudsen layer in a rarefied gas over a plane wall: Numerical analysis of the linearized Boltzmann equation for hard-sphere molecules,” Phys. Fluids A 1, 363 (1989).
- F. Sharipov, “Application of the Cercignani-Lampis scattering kernel to calculations of rarefied gas flows. II. Slip and jump coefficients,”
Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids 22, 133 (2003) . - Handbook of Vacuum Technology, edited by K. Jousten (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2008).
- F. Sharipov, “Micro and Nanoscale Gas Dynamics,” in Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, edited by D. Li (Springer-Verlag, New York, 2008), pp. 1281–1287.
- Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables, 9th ed., edited by M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun (Dover, New York, 1972).
- F. M. Sharipov and G. M. Kremer, “Heat conduction through a rarefied gas between two rotating cylinders at small temperature difference,”
ZAMP 46, 680 (1995) . - F. Sharipov, “Rarefied gas flow through a long tube at any temperature difference,”
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 14, 2627 (1996) . - F. Sharipov, “Application of the Cercignani-Lampis scattering kernel to calculations of rarefied gas flows. I. Plane flow between two parallel plates,”
Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids 21, 113 (2002) .







