Laminar plasma dynamos
Phys. Plasmas 9, 1491 (2002); doi:10.1063/1.1467058
Issue Date: May 2002
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A new kind of dynamo utilizing flowing laboratory plasmas has been identified. The conversion of plasma kinetic energy to magnetic energy is verified numerically by kinematic dynamo simulations for magnetic Reynolds numbers above 210. As opposed to intrinsically-turbulent liquid-sodium dynamos, the proposed plasma dynamo corresponds to laminar flow topology. Modest plasma parameters (120 eV temperatures, 10191020 m3 densities in 0.31.0 m scale-lengths driven by velocities on the order of the Alfvén critical ionization velocity) self-consistently satisfy the conditions needed for the magnetic field amplication. Growth rates for plasma dynamos are obtained numerically with different geometry and magnetic Reynolds numbers. Magnetic-field-free coaxial plasma guns can be used to sustain the plasma flow and the dynamo. ©2002 American Institute of Physics.
| History: | Received 7 November 2001; accepted 8 February 2002 |
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http://link.aip.org/link/?PHPAEN/9/1491/1 |
KEYWORDS and PACS
- 52.30.-q
Physics of plasmas and electric discharges Plasma dynamics and flow - 47.65.+a
Fluid dynamics Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics - 52.65.Kj
Physics of plasmas and electric discharges Plasma simulation Magnetohydrodynamic and fluid equation - 52.72.+v
Physics of plasmas and electric discharges Laboratory studies of space- and astrophysical-plasma processes - YEAR: 2002
RELATED DATABASES
PUBLICATION DATA
1070-664X (print)
1089-7674 (online)
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