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Super-X divertors and high power density fusion devices

Phys. Plasmas 16, 056110 (2009); doi:10.1063/1.3110984

Published 17 April 2009

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P. M. Valanju,1 M. Kotschenreuther,1 S. M. Mahajan,1 and J. Canik2
1Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1060, USA
2Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA

The Super-X Divertor (SXD), a robust axisymmetric redesign of the divertor magnetic geometry that can allow a fivefold increase in the core power density of toroidal fusion devices, is presented. With small changes in poloidal coils and currents for standard divertors, the SXD allows the largest divertor plate radius inside toroidal field coils. This increases the plasma-wetted area by 2–3 times over all flux-expansion-only methods (e.g., plate near main X point, plate tilting, X divertor, and snowflake), decreases parallel heat flux and hence plasma temperature at plate, and increases connection length by 2–5 times. Examples of high-power-density fusion devices enabled by SXD are discussed; the most promising near-term device is a 100 MW modular compact fusion neutron source “battery” small enough to fit inside a conventional fission blanket. ©2009 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 7 December 2008; accepted 11 March 2009; published 17 April 2009
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?PHPAEN/16/056110/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 52.55.Rk
    Power exhaust; Divertors in magnetic plasma confinement
  • 52.55.Fa
    Tokamaks
  • 52.55.Dy
    General theory and basic studies of plasma lifetime, particle and heat loss, energy balance, field structure, etc
  • 52.25.Xz
    Magnetized plasmas
  • 52.25.Vy
    Impurities in plasmas
  • YEAR: 2009

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ISSN:
1070-664X (print)   1089-7674 (online)
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