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Phys. Rev. E 73, 036217 (2006) [7 pages]

Geometry-induced pulse instability in microdesigned catalysts: The effect of boundary curvature

L. Qiao and I. G. Kevrekidis
Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544 USA

C. Punckt and H. H. Rotermund
Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Faradyweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Received 23 November 2005; published 24 March 2006

We explore the effect of boundary curvature on the instability of reactive pulses in the catalytic oxidation of CO on microdesigned Pt catalysts. Using ring-shaped domains of various radii, we find that the pulses disappear (decollate from the inert boundary) at a turning point bifurcation, and we trace this boundary in both physical and geometrical parameter space. These computations corroborate experimental observations of pulse decollation.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.73.036217
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.73.036217
PACS: 05.45.-a; 82.40.Ck; 82.40.Np
  • 05.45.-a
    Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems
  • 82.40.Ck
    Pattern formation in chemical reactions with diffusion, flow and heat transfer
  • 82.40.Np
    Temporal and spatial patterns in surface chemical reactions
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: carbon compounds, platinum, catalysts, oxidation, bifurcation, pattern formation

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