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Phys. Rev. E 74, 050701(R) (2006) [4 pages]

Anticonical anchoring and surface transitions in a nematic liquid crystal

L. Faget,1 S. Lamarque-Forget,1 Ph. Martinot-Lagarde,1,2 P. Auroy,3 and I. Dozov1
1Nemoptic, Parc du Mérantais, 1 rue Guynemer, F-78114 Magny-les-Hameaux, France
2Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 510, Orsay, France
3Institut Curie, UMR 168 du CNRS, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

Rapid Received 3 June 2006; published 30 November 2006

Recent works reported planar and conical azimuthally degenerated nematic anchorings. Here we predict an additional “anticonical” degenerated anchoring. Its energy presents two minima, parallel and perpendicular to the substrate plane, separated by a conical energy barrier. We realize this bistable anchoring on a grafted polymer brush and we observe temperature-driven transitions between the conical, planar, and anticonical degenerated anchorings. Under electric field we break the anticonical anchoring and switch between its bistable states.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.74.050701
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.050701
PACS: 61.30.Gd; 61.30.Hn; 68.08.-p
  • 61.30.Gd
    Orientational order of liquid crystals in electric and magnetic fields
  • 61.30.Hn
    Surface phenomena in liquid crystals including anchoring, anchoring transitions, surface-induced layering, surface-induced ordering, wetting, prewetting transitions, and wetting transitions
  • 68.08.-p
    Liquid-solid interfaces
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: nematic liquid crystals, polymer blends, surface phase transformations, liquid crystal phase transformations, molecular orientation

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