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Phys. Rev. A 73, 013624 (2006) [6 pages]

Population oscillation of the multicomponent spinor Bose-Einstein condensate induced by nonadiabatic transitions

Xiuquan Ma, Lin Xia, Fang Yang, Xiaoji Zhou, Yiqiu Wang, Hong Guo, and Xuzong Chen
Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, Ministry of Education, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, Peoples Republic of China
Received 1 October 2005; published 24 January 2006

The generation of the population oscillation of the multicomponent spinor Bose-Einstein condensate is demonstrated in this paper. We observe and examine the nonsynchronous decreasing processes of the magnetic fields generated between quadrupole coils and Ioffe coils during the switch-off of the quadrupole-Ioffe-configuration trap, which is considered to induce a nonadiabatic transition. Starting from the two-level Schrödinger equation, we have done some numerical fitting and derived an analytical expression identical to the results of Majorana and Zener, of which both results well match the experimental data.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.013624
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.73.013624
PACS: 03.75.Mn; 03.75.Kk; 32.80.Pj
  • 03.75.Mn
    Multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates; spinor condensates
  • 03.75.Kk
    Dynamic properties of Bose-Einstein condensates; collective and hydrodynamic excitations, superfluid flow
  • 32.80.Pj
    Optical cooling of atoms; trapping
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: Bose-Einstein condensation, Schrodinger equation

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