High-dimensional mode analyzers for spatial quantum entanglement

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S. S. R. Oemrawsingh, J. A. de Jong, X. Ma, A. Aiello, E. R. Eliel, G. W. 't Hooft, and J. P. Woerdman
Huygens Laboratory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9504, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

Received 16 December 2005; published 27 March 2006

Byanalyzing entangled photon states in terms of high-dimensional spatial modesuperpositions, it becomes feasible to expose high-dimensional entanglement, and eventhe nonlocality of twin photons. To this end, a properanalyzer should be designed that is capable of handling alarge number of spatial modes, while still being convenient touse in an experiment. We compare two variants of ahigh-dimensional spatial mode analyzer on the basis of classical andquantum considerations. These analyzers have been tested in classical opticalexperiments.

URL:	http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.032339
DOI:	10.1103/PhysRevA.73.032339
PACS:	03.67.Mn; 42.50.Dv; 42.40.Eq 03.67.Mn Quantum entanglement production, characterization, and manipulation 42.50.Dv Nonclassical states of the electromagnetic field, including entangled photon states; quantum state engineering and measurements 42.40.Eq Holographic optical elements; holographic gratings YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS:	quantum entanglement, quantum optics

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