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Phys. Rev. A 73, 052505 (2006) [4 pages]

Direct observation of the 2D3/2-2D5/2 ground-state splitting in Xe9+

E. Takács,1,2 B. Blagojevic,1 K. Makónyi,1 E.-O. Le Bigot,1,3 C. I. Szabó,1,2 Y.-K. Kim,1 and J. D. Gillaspy1
1National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899-8421, USA
2Experimental Physics Department, University of Debrecen, Bem ter 18/a, Debrecen H-4026, Hungary
3Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure et Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, Case 74, 75005 Paris, France

Received 15 March 2006; published 18 May 2006

We have used an electron beam ion trap to observe a visible line at 598.30(13)  nm that corresponds to the 4d9  2D3/2–4d9  2D5/2 magnetic dipole transition within the ground state configuration of Xe9+. We have found no evidence to support the claim by others that a line near this position originates from Xe31+. The comparison of the measured wavelength with previous indirect experimental values, and the dependence of the line intensity on the electron beam energy, confirms the validity of the present identification. Our measured wavelength is in agreement with semiempirical Hartree-Fock calculations but shows a discrepancy with ab initio multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock calculations. We propose that the line may be useful as a diagnostic for extreme ultraviolet lithography light sources.

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.052505
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.73.052505
PACS: 32.30.Jc; 31.15.Ar; 85.40.Hp; 31.30.Jv
  • 32.30.Jc
    Visible and ultraviolet atomic spectra
  • 31.15.Ar
    Ab initio calculations (atoms and molecules)
  • 85.40.Hp
    Lithography, masks and pattern transfer (microelectronics)
  • 31.30.Jv
    Relativistic and quantum electrodynamic effects in atoms and molecules
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: xenon, positive ions, ground states, visible spectra, spectral line intensity, ab initio calculations, Dirac-Fock calculations, magnetic moments, atomic moments

See Also

Comment on “Direct observation of the 2D3/22D5/2 ground-state splitting in Xe9+
C. Biedermann and R. Radtke
Phys. Rev. A 75, 066501 (2007)

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Related Articles

  1. Comment on “Direct observation of the 2D3/22D5/2 ground-state splitting in Xe9+
    C. Biedermann and R. Radtke
    Phys. Rev. A 75, 066501 (2007)


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