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Phys. Rev. A 74, 023803 (2006) [11 pages]

Local-field correction to the spontaneous decay rate of atoms embedded in bodies of finite size

Ho Trung Dung
Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences and Technology, 1 Mac Dinh Chi Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Stefan Yoshi Buhmann and Dirk-Gunnar Welsch
Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
Received 10 May 2006; published 3 August 2006

The influence of the size and shape of a dispersing and absorbing dielectric body on the local-field-corrected spontaneous decay of an excited atom embedded in a body is studied on the basis of the real-cavity model. By means of a Born expansion of the Green tensor of the system it is shown that to linear order in the susceptibility of the body the decay rate exactly follows Tomas's formula found for the special case of an atom at the center of a homogeneous dielectric sphere [Phys. Rev. A 63, 053811 (2001)]. It is further shown that for an atom situated at the interior of an arbitrary dielectric body this formula remains valid beyond linear order. The case of an atom embedded in a weakly polarizable sphere is discussed in detail.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.74.023803
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.74.023803
PACS: 42.50.Ct; 42.50.Nn; 42.60.Da; 32.80.-t
  • 42.50.Ct
    Quantum description of interaction of light and matter; related experiments
  • 42.50.Nn
    Quantum optical phenomena in absorbing, dispersive and conducting media
  • 42.60.Da
    Laser resonators, cavities, amplifiers, arrays, and rings
  • 32.80.-t
    Photon interactions with atoms
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: excited states, quantum optics, laser cavity resonators, atom-photon collisions

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