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Phys. Rev. A 74, 032330 (2006) [16 pages]

Decoy-state quantum key distribution with two-way classical postprocessing

Xiongfeng Ma,1 Chi-Hang Fred Fung,1 Frédéric Dupuis,2 Kai Chen,1 Kiyoshi Tamaki,3 and Hoi-Kwong Lo1
1Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control, Department of Physics and Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7
2Département IRO, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
3NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya Atsugi-Shi, Kanagawa, 243-0198, and CREST, JST Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan

Received 4 May 2006; published 25 September 2006

Decoy states have recently been proposed as a useful method for substantially improving the performance of quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols when a coherent-state source is used. Previously, data postprocessing schemes based on one-way classical communications were considered for use with decoy states. In this paper, we develop two data postprocessing schemes for the decoy-state method using two-way classical communications. Our numerical simulation (using parameters from a specific QKD experiment as an example) results show that our scheme is able to extend the maximal secure distance from 142  km (using only one-way classical communications with decoy states) to 181  km. The second scheme is able to achieve a 10% greater key generation rate in the whole regime of distances. We conclude that decoy-state QKD with two-way classical postprocessing is of practical interest.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.74.032330
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.74.032330
PACS: 03.67.Dd; 03.67.-a; 03.67.Hk
KEYWORDS: quantum cryptography

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