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Phys. Rev. B 73, 014405 (2006) [9 pages]

Spin, charge, and orbital correlations in the one-dimensional t2g-orbital Hubbard model

J. C. Xavier,1,2 H. Onishi,3 T. Hotta,3 and E. Dagotto1
1Condensed Matter Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA and Department of Physics, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
2Universidade Estadual Paulista, CP 713, 17015-970 Bauru, SP, Brazil
3Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan

Received 4 July 2005; revised 14 October 2005; published 10 January 2006

We present the zero-temperature phase diagram of the one-dimensional t2g-orbital Hubbard model, obtained using the density-matrix renormalization group and Lanczos techniques. Emphasis is given to the case of the electron density n=5 corresponding to five electrons per site, while several other cases for electron densities between n=3 and 6 are also studied. At n=5, our results indicate a first-order transition between a paramagnetic (PM) insulator phase, with power-law slowly decaying correlations, and a fully polarized ferromagnetic (FM) state by tuning the Hund's coupling. The results also suggest a transition from the n=5 PM insulator phase to a metallic regime by changing the electron density, either via hole or electron doping. The behavior of the spin, charge, and orbital correlation functions in the FM and PM states are also described in the text and discussed. The robustness of these two states against varying parameters suggests that they may be of relevance in quasi-one-dimensional Co-oxide materials, or even in higher dimensional cobaltite systems as well.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.014405
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.014405
PACS: 75.30.Kz; 71.10.Fd; 75.50.Cc; 75.10.-b
  • 75.30.Kz
    Magnetic phase boundaries including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc
  • 71.10.Fd
    Lattice fermion models (condensed matter) including Hubbard model, etc
  • 75.50.Cc
    Ferromagnetism of nonferrous metals and alloys
  • 75.10.-b
    General theory and models of magnetic ordering
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: Hubbard model, ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transitions, renormalisation

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