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Phys. Rev. B 73, 045319 (2006) [5 pages]

Electric-field driven donor-based charge qubits in semiconductors

Belita Koiller,1,2 Xuedong Hu,3 and S. Das Sarma1
1Condensed Matter Theory Center, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA
2Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21945, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
3Department of Physics, University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-1500, USA

Received 20 October 2005; revised 5 December 2005; published 20 January 2006

We theoretically investigate donor-based charge qubit operation driven by external electric fields. We consider initially a single electron bound to a shallow-donor pair in GaAs: This system, which is closely related to the homopolar molecular ion H2+, allows the basic physics of the problem to be presented. In the case of Si, heteropolar configurations such as P-Sb+ pairs are also considered. For both homopolar and heteropolar pairs, the multivalley conduction band structure of Si leads to short-period oscillations of the tunnel-coupling strength as a function of the relative position of the donors. However, for any fixed donor configuration, the response of the bound electron to a uniform electric field in Si is qualitatively very similar to the GaAs case, with no valley quantum-interference-related effects, leading to the conclusion that valley interference does not prevent the coherent manipulation of donor-based charge qubits by external electric fields.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.045319
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.045319
PACS: 85.35.Be; 71.55.Cn; 85.35.Gv; 03.67.Lx
  • 85.35.Be
    Quantum well devices including quantum dots, quantum wires, etc
  • 71.55.Cn
    Impurity and defect levels in elemental semiconductors
  • 85.35.Gv
    Single electron devices
  • 03.67.Lx
    Quantum computation
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: gallium arsenide, silicon, semiconductor quantum dots, III-V semiconductors, elemental semiconductors, impurity states, bound states, conduction bands, quantum gates

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