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Phys. Rev. B 75, 035327 (2007) [8 pages]

Rashba and Dresselhaus spin splittings in semiconductor quantum wells measured by spin photocurrents

S. Giglberger,1 L. E. Golub,2 V. V. Bel'kov,2 S. N. Danilov,1 D. Schuh,1 C. Gerl,1 F. Rohlfing,1 J. Stahl,1 W. Wegscheider,1 D. Weiss,1 W. Prettl,1 and S. D. Ganichev1
1Fakultät Physik, University of Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
2A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia

Received 21 September 2006; published 18 January 2007

The spin-galvanic effect and the circular photogalvanic effect induced by terahertz radiation are applied to determine the relative strengths of Rashba and Dresselhaus band spin splitting in (001)-grown GaAs and InAs based two dimensional electron systems. We observed that shifting the delta-doping plane from one side of the quantum well to the other results in a change of sign of the photocurrent caused by Rashba spin splitting while the sign of the Dresselhaus term induced photocurrent remains. The measurements give the necessary feedback for technologists looking for structures with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin splittings or perfectly symmetric structures with zero Rashba constant.

©2007 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.035327
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.035327
PACS: 73.21.Fg; 72.25.Fe; 78.67.De; 73.63.Hs
  • 73.21.Fg
    Quantum wells (electron states/collective excitations)
  • 72.25.Fe
    Optical creation of spin polarized carriers
  • 78.67.De
    Optical properties of quantum wells
  • 73.63.Hs
    Quantum wells (electronic transport)
  • YEAR: 2007
KEYWORDS: semiconductor quantum wells, photoconductivity, gallium arsenide, III-V semiconductors, indium compounds, two-dimensional electron gas, spin-orbit interactions

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