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Phys. Rev. B 75, 205121 (2007) [10 pages]

Ab initio theory of metal-insulator interfaces in a finite electric field

Massimiliano Stengel and Nicola A. Spaldin
Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5050, USA
Received 13 October 2006; published 22 May 2007

We present a technique for calculating the dielectric response of periodic metal-insulator heterostructures. This scheme allows the fully first-principles calculation of the microscopic properties of thin-film capacitors at finite bias potential. The method can be readily applied to pure insulators, where it provides an appealing alternative to conventional finite-field techniques based on the Berry-phase formalism. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by performing comprehensive numerical tests on a model Ag/MgO/Ag heterostructure.

©2007 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.205121
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.205121
PACS: 71.15.-m
  • 71.15.-m
    Methods of electronic structure calculations (condensed matter)
  • YEAR: 2007
KEYWORDS: thin film capacitors, MIM devices, Berry phase, ab initio calculations

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