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Phys. Rev. B 80, 014117 (2009) [5 pages]

Staging model of the ordered stacking of vacancy layers and phase separation in layered NaxCoO2 (x>~0.71) single crystals

G. J. Shu,1 F.-T. Huang,1,2,3 M.-W. Chu,1 J.-Y. Lin,4 Patrick A. Lee,5 and F. C. Chou1,6
1Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
2Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10115, Taiwan
3Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
4Department of Physics, National Jiao-Tong University, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
5Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
6National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan

Received 30 June 2009; published 28 July 2009

Phase diagram of NaxCoO2(x>~0.71) has been reinvestigated using electrochemically fine-tuned single crystals. Both phase-separation and staging phenomena as a result of sodium multivacancy cluster ordering have been found. Phase-separation phenomenon is observed in the narrow ranges of 0.76<~x<~0.82 and 0.83<~x<~0.86. While x=0.820 shows A-type antiferromagnetic (A-AF) ordering below 22 K, x=0.833 is confirmed to have a magnetic ground state of A-AF ordering below ~8  K and is only reachable through slow cooling. In addition, x=0.859 is found to be responsible for the highest A-AF transition temperature at about 29 K. Staging model based on ordered stacking of multivacancy layers is proposed to explain the hysteretic behavior and A-AF correlation length for x ~0.82–0.86.

©2009 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.014117
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.014117
PACS: 74.62.Bf; 74.25.Bt; 74.62.Dh; 74.78.Fk
  • 74.62.Bf
    Effects of material synthesis, crystal structure, and chemical composition on superconducting transition temperature
  • 74.25.Bt
    Thermodynamic properties of superconductors
  • 74.62.Dh
    Effects of crystal defects, doping and substitution on superconducting transition temperature
  • 74.78.Fk
    Superconducting multilayers, superlattices, heterostructures
  • YEAR: 2009
KEYWORDS: antiferromagnetic materials, ground states, magnetic hysteresis, magnetic thin films, magnetic transition temperature, phase diagrams, phase separation, sodium compounds, vacancies (crystal)

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