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Phys. Rev. B 80, 075311 (2009) [9 pages]

Nonlinear magnetogyrotropic photogalvanic effect

H. Diehl,1 V. A. Shalygin,2 L. E. Golub,3 S. A. Tarasenko,3 S. N. Danilov,1 V. V. Bel'kov,1,3 E. G. Novik,4 H. Buhmann,4 C. Brüne,4 L. W. Molenkamp,4 E. L. Ivchenko,3 and S. D. Ganichev1
1Terahertz Center, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
2St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
3A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
4Physical Institute (EP3), University of Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany

Received 20 May 2009; revised 3 July 2009; published 19 August 2009

We report on the observation of magnetic-field-induced photocurrent in HgTe/HgCdTe quantum wells of different widths. Both the intrasubband and interband absorption of infrared/terahertz radiation in the heterostructures is shown to cause a dc electric current in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. The photocurrent behavior upon variation in the radiation polarization, magnetic-field strength, and temperature is studied. At a moderate magnetic field the current exhibits a linear field dependence. At high magnetic fields, however, it becomes nonlinear and is dominated by a cubic in magnetic-field contribution. The latter effect is observed in quantum wells with the inverted band structure only. The experimental results are analyzed in terms of the phenomenological theory and microscopic models of magnetogyrotropic photogalvanic effect based on asymmetry of optical transitions and/or asymmetric relaxation of carriers in the momentum space. The effect is shown to be related to the gyrotropic properties of the structures. The developed theory of magnetogyrotropic photocurrent describes well all experimental results. It is shown that both intrasubband and interband optical transitions may lead to spin-related as well as to spin-independent magnetic-field-induced photocurrents.

©2009 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.075311
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.075311
PACS: 73.21.Fg; 72.25.Fe; 78.67.De; 73.63.Hs
  • 73.21.Fg
    Quantum wells (electron states/collective excitations)
  • 72.25.Fe
    Optical creation of spin polarized carriers
  • 78.67.De
    Optical properties of quantum wells
  • 73.63.Hs
    Quantum wells (electronic transport)
  • YEAR: 2009
KEYWORDS: band structure, cadmium compounds, gyromagnetic effect, II-VI semiconductors, magnetoelectric effects, mercury compounds, photoconductivity, photovoltaic effects, semiconductor heterojunctions, semiconductor quantum wells

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