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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 017202 (2006) [4 pages]

Novel Orbital Ordering Induced by Anisotropic Stress in a Manganite Thin Film

Y. Wakabayashi,1 D. Bizen,2 H. Nakao,2 Y. Murakami,2,3 M. Nakamura,4 Y. Ogimoto,5 K. Miyano,6 and H. Sawa1
1Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
2Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
3Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, JAERI, Sayo 679-5148, Japan
4Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8586, Japan
5Devices Technology Research Laboratories, SHARP Corporation, Nara 632-8567, Japan
6Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan

Received 15 June 2005; published 4 January 2006

A novel structure of orbital ordering is found in a Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3 thin film, which exhibits a clear first-order transition, by synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements. Lattice parameters vary drastically at the metal-insulator transition at 170 K (=TMI), and superlattice reflections appear below 140 K (=TCO). The electronic structure between TMI and TCO is identified as A-type antiferromagnetic with a dx2-y2 ferro-orbital ordering. The new type of antiferro-orbital ordering characterized by the wave vector ((1/4)(1/4)(1/2)) in cubic notation emerges below TCO. The accommodation of the large lattice distortion at the first-order phase transition and the appearance of the novel orbital ordering are brought about by the anisotropy in the substrate, a new parameter for the phase control.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.017202
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.017202
PACS: 75.70.-i; 61.10.Nz; 75.47.Lx
  • 75.70.-i
    Magnetic properties of thin films, surfaces, and interfaces
  • 61.10.Nz
    X-ray diffraction
  • 75.47.Lx
    Magnetotransport in manganites
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: lattice constants, stress effects, magnetic thin films, neodymium compounds, strontium compounds, X-ray diffraction, metal-insulator transition, electronic structure, antiferromagnetic materials, magnetic transitions, magnetic anisotropy

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