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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 077003 (2006) [4 pages]

Observation of the Crossover from Two-Gap to Single-Gap Superconductivity through Specific Heat Measurements in Neutron-Irradiated MgB2

M. Putti,1 M. Affronte,2 C. Ferdeghini,1 P. Manfrinetti,1 C. Tarantini,1 and E. Lehmann3
1CNR-INFM-LAMIA and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
2CNR-INFM-S3 and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via G. Campi 213/A, I-41100 Modena, Italy
3Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland

Received 22 July 2005; published 23 February 2006

We report specific heat measurements on neutron-irradiated MgB2 samples, for which the critical temperature is lowered to 8.7 K, but the superconducting transition remains extremely sharp, indicative of a defect structure extremely homogeneous. Our results evidence the presence of two superconducting gaps in the temperature range above 21 K, while single-gap superconductivity is well established as a bulk property, not associated with local disorder fluctuations, when Tc decreases to 11 K.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.077003
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.077003
PACS: 74.70.Ad; 61.80.Hg; 65.40.Ba; 74.62.Dh
  • 74.70.Ad
    Superconducting metals; alloys and binary compounds (including A15, MgB2, etc.)
  • 61.80.Hg
    Neutron radiation effects
  • 65.40.Ba
    Heat capacity of crystalline solids
  • 74.62.Dh
    Effects of crystal defects, doping and substitution on superconducting transition temperature
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: superconducting transition temperature, specific heat, neutron effects, magnesium alloys, boron alloys

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