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Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 096401 (2006) [4 pages]

Charge-Orbital Ordering and Verwey Transition in Magnetite Measured by Resonant Soft X-Ray Scattering

D. J. Huang,1,2 H.-J. Lin,1 J. Okamoto,1 K. S. Chao,2 H.-T. Jeng,3 G. Y. Guo,4,1 C.-H. Hsu,1 C.-M. Huang,1 D. C. Ling,5 W. B. Wu,2 C. S. Yang,1 and C. T. Chen1,4
1National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
2Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
3Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Hinchu 30013, Taiwan
4Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
5Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Taipei 25137, Taiwan

Received 24 June 2005; published 9 March 2006

We report experimental evidence for the charge-orbital ordering in magnetite below the Verwey transition temperature TV. Measurements of O K-edge resonant x-ray scattering on magnetite reveal that the O 2p states in the vicinity of the Fermi level exhibit a charge-orbital ordering along the c axis with a spatial periodicity of the doubled lattice parameter of the undistorted cubic phase. Such a charge-orbital ordering vanishes abruptly above TV and exhibits a thermal hysteresis, correlating closely with the Verwey transition in magnetite.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.096401
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.096401
PACS: 71.30.+h; 61.10.-i; 71.28.+d
  • 71.30.+h
    Metal–insulator transitions and other electronic transitions
  • 61.10.-i
    X-ray diffraction and scattering
  • 71.28.+d
    Narrow-band systems; intermediate-valence solids
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: metal-insulator transition, Fermi level, X-ray scattering, iron compounds

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