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Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030401 (2006) [4 pages]

Observation of Phase Separation in a Strongly Interacting Imbalanced Fermi Gas

Y. Shin, M. W. Zwierlein, C. H. Schunck, A. Schirotzek, and W. Ketterle
Department of Physics, MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA
Received 15 June 2006; published 18 July 2006; corrected 21 July 2006

We have observed phase separation between the superfluid and the normal component in a strongly interacting Fermi gas with imbalanced spin populations. The in situ distribution of the density difference between two trapped spin components is obtained using phase-contrast imaging and 3D image reconstruction. A shell structure is clearly identified where the superfluid region of equal densities is surrounded by a normal gas of unequal densities. The phase transition induces a dramatic change in the density profiles as excess fermions are expelled from the superfluid.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030401
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030401
PACS: 03.75.Ss; 03.75.Hh; 05.70.Fh
  • 03.75.Ss
    Degenerate Fermi gases
  • 03.75.Hh
    Static properties of Bose-Einstein condensates; thermodynamical, statistical, and structural properties
  • 05.70.Fh
    Phase transitions: general studies
  • YEAR: 2006

See Also

Publisher's Note: Observation of Phase Separation in a Strongly Interacting Imbalanced Fermi Gas [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030401 (2006)]
Y. Shin, M. W. Zwierlein, C. H. Schunck et al.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 049901 (E) (2006)

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Erratum

  1. Publisher's Note: Observation of Phase Separation in a Strongly Interacting Imbalanced Fermi Gas [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030401 (2006)]
    Y. Shin, M. W. Zwierlein, C. H. Schunck et al.
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 049901 (E) (2006)


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