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Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 090402 (2006) [4 pages]

Intermediate-Temperature Superfluidity in an Atomic Fermi Gas with Population Imbalance

Chih-Chun Chien, Qijin Chen, Yan He, and K. Levin
James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
Received 1 May 2006; published 1 September 2006

We derive the underlying finite temperature theory which describes Fermi gas superfluidity with population imbalance in a homogeneous system. We compute the pair formation temperature, superfluid transition temperature Tc, and superfluid density in a manner consistent with the standard ground state equations and, thereby, present a complete phase diagram. Finite temperature stabilizes superfluidity, as manifested by two solutions for Tc or by low T instabilities. At unitarity, the polarized state is an "intermediate-temperature superfluid."

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.090402
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.090402
PACS: 05.30.Fk; 03.75.Hh; 03.75.Ss; 74.20.-z
  • 05.30.Fk
    Fermion systems and electron gas (quantum statistical mechanics)
  • 03.75.Hh
    Static properties of Bose-Einstein condensates; thermodynamical, statistical, and structural properties
  • 03.75.Ss
    Degenerate Fermi gases
  • 74.20.-z
    Theories and models of superconducting state
  • YEAR: 2006

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