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Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 084801 (2007) [4 pages]

Ionization-Induced Electron Trapping in Ultrarelativistic Plasma Wakes

E. Oz,1 S. Deng,1 T. Katsouleas,1 P. Muggli,1 C. D. Barnes,2 I. Blumenfeld,2 F. J. Decker,2 P. Emma,2 M. J. Hogan,2 R. Ischebeck,2 R. H. Iverson,2 N. Kirby,2 P. Krejcik,2 C. O'Connell,2 R. H. Siemann,2 D. Walz,2 D. Auerbach,3 C. E. Clayton,3 C. Huang,3 D. K. Johnson,3 C. Joshi,3 W. Lu,3 K. A. Marsh,3 W. B. Mori,3 and M. Zhou3
1Department of Electrophysics and Electrical Engineering, USC, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
2Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, SLAC, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
3Department of Electrical Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA

Received 23 October 2006; published 23 February 2007

The onset of trapping of electrons born inside a highly relativistic, 3D beam-driven plasma wake is investigated. Trapping occurs in the transition regions of a Li plasma confined by He gas. Li plasma electrons support the wake, and higher ionization potential He atoms are ionized as the beam is focused by Li ions and can be trapped. As the wake amplitude is increased, the onset of trapping is observed. Some electrons gain up to 7.6 GeV in a 30.5 cm plasma. The experimentally inferred trapping threshold is at a wake amplitude of 36 GV/m, in good agreement with an analytical model and PIC simulations.

©2007 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.084801
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.084801
PACS: 41.75.Ht; 41.75.Lx; 52.25.Jm; 52.40.Mj
  • 41.75.Ht
    Relativistic electron and positron beams
  • 41.75.Lx
    Other advanced accelerator concepts (charged-particle beams)
  • 52.25.Jm
    Ionization of plasmas
  • 52.40.Mj
    Particle beam interactions in plasmas
  • YEAR: 2007

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