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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 177202 (2007) [4 pages]

Ferroelectricity Driven by the Noncentrosymmetric Magnetic Ordering in Multiferroic TbMn2O5: A First-Principles Study

Chenjie Wang, Guang-Can Guo, and Lixin He
Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China
Received 18 April 2007; published 22 October 2007

The ground state structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of multiferroic TbMn2O5 are investigated via first-principles calculations. We show that the ferroelectricity in TbMn2O5 is driven by the noncentrosymmetric magnetic ordering, without invoking the spin-orbit coupling and noncollinear spins. The intrinsic electric polarization in this compound is calculated to be 1187 nC cm-2, an order of magnitude larger than previously thought.

©2007 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.177202
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.177202
PACS: 75.25.+z; 63.20.-e; 71.15.-m; 77.80.-e
  • 75.25.+z
    Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source X-ray scattering, etc
  • 63.20.-e
    Phonons in crystal lattices
  • 71.15.-m
    Methods of electronic structure calculations (condensed matter)
  • 77.80.-e
    Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity
  • YEAR: 2007

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