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Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 177202 (2007) [4 pages]Ferroelectricity Driven by the Noncentrosymmetric Magnetic Ordering in Multiferroic TbMn2O5: A First-Principles Study
Received 18 April 2007; published 22 October 2007
The ground state structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of multiferroic TbMn2O5 are investigated via first-principles calculations. We show that the ferroelectricity in TbMn2O5 is driven by the noncentrosymmetric magnetic ordering, without invoking the spin-orbit coupling and noncollinear spins. The intrinsic electric polarization in this compound is calculated to be 1187 nC cm-2, an order of magnitude larger than previously thought. ©2007 The American Physical Society
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