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Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 215004 (2008) [4 pages]

Plasma-Density-Gradient Injection of Low Absolute-Momentum-Spread Electron Bunches

C. G. R. Geddes,1 K. Nakamura,1 G. R. Plateau,1 Cs. Toth,1 E. Cormier-Michel,1 E. Esarey,1 C. B. Schroeder,1 J. R. Cary,2 and W. P. Leemans1
1Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, California 94720, USA
2Tech-X Corporation, 5621 Arapahoe Ave. Ste. A, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA

Received 3 July 2007; published 30 May 2008

Plasma density gradients in a gas jet were used to control the wake phase velocity and trapping threshold in a laser wakefield accelerator, producing stable electron bunches with longitudinal and transverse momentum spreads more than 10 times lower than in previous experiments (0.17 and 0.02 MeV/c FWHM, respectively) and with central momenta of 0.76±0.02 MeV/c. Transition radiation measurements combined with simulations indicated that the bunches can be used as a wakefield accelerator injector to produce stable beams with 0.2 MeV/c-class momentum spread at high energies.

©2008 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.215004
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.215004
PACS: 52.38.Kd; 29.25.Bx; 41.75.Jv
  • 52.38.Kd
    Laser-plasma acceleration of electrons and ions
  • 29.25.Bx
    Electron sources
  • 41.75.Jv
    Laser-driven acceleration of charged-particle beams
  • YEAR: 2008

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