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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 040402 (2008) [4 pages]

Tunable Miscibility in a Dual-Species Bose-Einstein Condensate

S. B. Papp,1 J. M. Pino,1 and C. E. Wieman2,1
1JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA
2University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada

Received 19 February 2008; published 24 July 2008

We report on the observation of controllable phase separation in a dual-species Bose-Einstein condensate with 85Rb and 87Rb. Interatomic interactions between the different components determine the miscibility of the two quantum fluids. In our experiments, we can clearly observe immiscible behavior via a dramatic spatial separation of the two species. Furthermore, a magnetic-field Feshbach resonance is used to change them between miscible and immiscible by tuning the 85Rb scattering length. The spatial density pattern of the immiscible quantum fluids exhibits complex alternating-domain structures that are uncharacteristic of its stationary ground state.

©2008 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.040402
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.040402
PACS: 03.75.Mn; 03.75.Hh; 05.30.Jp
  • 03.75.Mn
    Multicomponent condensates; spinor condensates
  • 03.75.Hh
    Static properties of Bose-Einstein condensates
  • 05.30.Jp
    Boson systems (quantum statistical mechanics)
  • YEAR: 2008

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