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Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 155704 (2008) [4 pages]

First-Principles Theory of Competing Order Types, Phase Separation, and Phonon Spectra in Thermoelectric AgPbmSbTem+2 Alloys

S. V. Barabash,1 V. Ozolins,1 and C. Wolverton2
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1595, USA
2Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA

Received 27 February 2008; revised 30 July 2008; published 10 October 2008

Using a first-principles cluster expansion, we shed light on the solid-state phase diagram and structure of the recently discovered high-performance Pb-Ag-Sb-Te thermoelectrics. The calculated bulk thermodynamics favors the formation of coherent precipitates of ordered AgmSbnTem+n phases immiscible with rocksalt PbTe, such as AgSbTe2. The solubility is high for Pb in AgSbTe2 and low for (Ag,Sb) in PbTe (8% vs 0.6% at 850 K). The differences in the phonon spectra of PbTe and AgSbTe2 suggest that these precipitates enhance the thermoelectric performance by lowering thermal conductivity.

©2008 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.155704
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.155704
PACS: 64.75.Qr; 61.66.Fn; 63.20.dk; 64.70.kg
  • 64.75.Qr
    Phase separation and segregation in semiconductors
  • 61.66.Fn
    Crystal structure of specific inorganic compounds
  • 63.20.dk
    First-principles theory of phonon states, normal modes and phonon dispersion
  • 64.70.kg
    Solid-solid transitions in semiconductors
  • YEAR: 2008

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