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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 037206 (2009) [4 pages]

Weakly Coupled s=1/2 Quantum Spin Singlets in Ba3Cr2O8

M. Kofu,1 J.-H. Kim,1 S. Ji,1,2 S.-H. Lee,1 H. Ueda,3 Y. Qiu,2,4 H.-J. Kang,2,4 M. A. Green,2,4 and Y. Ueda3
1Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4714, USA
2NIST Center for Neutron Research, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-6100, USA
3Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8581, Japan
4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-6393, USA

Received 29 September 2008; revised 24 November 2008; published 22 January 2009

Using single crystal inelastic neutron scattering with and without the application of an external magnetic field and powder neutron diffraction, we have characterized magnetic interactions in Ba3Cr2O8. Even without a field, we found that there exist three singlet-to-triplet excitation modes in the (h, h, l) scattering plane. Our complete analysis shows that the three modes are due to spatially anisotropic interdimer interactions that are induced by lattice distortions of the tetrahedron of oxygens surrounding the Jahn-Teller active Cr5+(3d1). The strong intradimer coupling of J0=2.38(2) meV and weak interdimer interactions (|Jinter|<=0.52(2) meV) makes Ba3Cr2O8 a good model system for weakly coupled s=1/2 quantum spin dimers.

©2009 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.037206
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.037206
PACS: 75.10.Jm; 75.25.+z
  • 75.10.Jm
    Quantized spin models (magnetism)
  • 75.25.+z
    Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials
  • YEAR: 2009

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