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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 175003 (2009) [4 pages]

Self-Guiding of Ultrashort, Relativistically Intense Laser Pulses through Underdense Plasmas in the Blowout Regime

J. E. Ralph, K. A. Marsh, A. E. Pak, W. Lu, C. E. Clayton, F. Fang, W. B. Mori, and C. Joshi
Department of Electrical Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
Received 11 September 2008; published 30 April 2009

The self-guiding of relativistically intense but ultrashort laser pulses has been experimentally investigated as a function of laser power, plasma density, and plasma length in the blowout regime. The extent of self-guiding, observed by imaging the plasma exit, is shown to be limited by nonlinear pump depletion with observed self-guiding of over tens of Rayleigh lengths. Spectrally resolved images of the plasma exit show evidence consistent with self-guiding in the plasma wake. Minimal losses of the self-guided pulse resulted when the initial spot size was matched to the blowout radius.

©2009 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.175003
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.175003
PACS: 52.38.Kd; 41.75.Jv; 52.35.Mw
  • 52.38.Kd
    Laser-plasma acceleration of electrons and ions
  • 41.75.Jv
    Laser-driven acceleration of charged-particle beams
  • 52.35.Mw
    Nonlinear phenomena: plasma waves, wave propagation and other interactions
  • YEAR: 2009

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