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Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 181101 (2009) [6 pages]

Measurement of the Cosmic Ray e++e- Spectrum from 20 GeV to 1 TeV with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

A. A. Abdo,1,2 M. Ackermann,3 M. Ajello,3 W. B. Atwood,4 M. Axelsson,5,6 L. Baldini,7 J. Ballet,8 G. Barbiellini,9,10 D. Bastieri,11,12 M. Battelino,5,13 B. M. Baughman,14 K. Bechtol,3 R. Bellazzini,7 B. Berenji,3 R. D. Blandford,3 E. D. Bloom,3 G. Bogaert,15 E. Bonamente,16,17 A. W. Borgland,3 J. Bregeon,7 A. Brez,7 M. Brigida,18,19 P. Bruel,15 T. H. Burnett,20 G. A. Caliandro,18,19 R. A. Cameron,3 P. A. Caraveo,21 P. Carlson,5,13 J. M. Casandjian,8 C. Cecchi,16,17 E. Charles,3 A. Chekhtman,22,2 C. C. Cheung,23 J. Chiang,3 S. Ciprini,16,17 R. Claus,3 J. Cohen-Tanugi,24 L. R. Cominsky,25 J. Conrad,5,13,26,27 S. Cutini,28 C. D. Dermer,2 A. de Angelis,29 F. de Palma,18,19 S. W. Digel,3 G. Di Bernardo,7 E. do Couto e Silva,3 P. S. Drell,3 R. Dubois,3 D. Dumora,30,31 Y. Edmonds,3 C. Farnier,24 C. Favuzzi,18,19 W. B. Focke,3 M. Frailis,29 Y. Fukazawa,32 S. Funk,3 P. Fusco,18,19 D. Gaggero,7 F. Gargano,19 D. Gasparrini,28 N. Gehrels,23,33 S. Germani,16,17 B. Giebels,15 N. Giglietto,18,19 F. Giordano,18,19 T. Glanzman,3 G. Godfrey,3 D. Grasso,7 I. A. Grenier,8 M.-H. Grondin,30,31 J. E. Grove,2 L. Guillemot,30,31 S. Guiriec,34 Y. Hanabata,32 A. K. Harding,23 R. C. Hartman,23 M. Hayashida,3 E. Hays,23 R. E. Hughes,14 G. Jóhannesson,3 A. S. Johnson,3 R. P. Johnson,4 W. N. Johnson,2 T. Kamae,3 H. Katagiri,32 J. Kataoka,35 N. Kawai,36,37 M. Kerr,20 J. Knödlseder,38 D. Kocevski,3 F. Kuehn,14 M. Kuss,7 J. Lande,3 L. Latronico,7 M. Lemoine-Goumard,30,31 F. Longo,9,10 F. Loparco,18,19 B. Lott,30,31 M. N. Lovellette,2 P. Lubrano,16,17 G. M. Madejski,3 A. Makeev,22,2 M. M. Massai,7 M. N. Mazziotta,19 W. McConville,23,33 J. E. McEnery,23 C. Meurer,5,26 P. F. Michelson,3 W. Mitthumsiri,3 T. Mizuno,32 A. A. Moiseev,39,33 C. Monte,18,19 M. E. Monzani,3 E. Moretti,9,10 A. Morselli,40 I. V. Moskalenko,3 S. Murgia,3 P. L. Nolan,3 J. P. Norris,41 E. Nuss,24 T. Ohsugi,32 N. Omodei,7 E. Orlando,42 J. F. Ormes,41 M. Ozaki,43 D. Paneque,3 J. H. Panetta,3 D. Parent,30,31 V. Pelassa,24 M. Pepe,16,17 M. Pesce-Rollins,7 F. Piron,24 M. Pohl,44 T. A. Porter,4 S. Profumo,4 S. Rainò,18,19 R. Rando,11,12 M. Razzano,7 A. Reimer,3 O. Reimer,3 T. Reposeur,30,31 S. Ritz,23,33 L. S. Rochester,3 A. Y. Rodriguez,45 R. W. Romani,3 M. Roth,20 F. Ryde,5,13 H. F.-W. Sadrozinski,4 D. Sanchez,15 A. Sander,14 P. M. Saz Parkinson,4 J. D. Scargle,46 T. L. Schalk,4 A. Sellerholm,5,26 C. Sgrò,7 D. A. Smith,30,31 P. D. Smith,14 G. Spandre,7 P. Spinelli,18,19 J.-L. Starck,8 T. E. Stephens,23 M. S. Strickman,2 A. W. Strong,42 D. J. Suson,47 H. Tajima,3 H. Takahashi,32 T. Takahashi,43 T. Tanaka,3 J. B. Thayer,3 J. G. Thayer,3 D. J. Thompson,23 L. Tibaldo,11,12 O. Tibolla,48 D. F. Torres,49,45 G. Tosti,16,17 A. Tramacere,50,3 Y. Uchiyama,3 T. L. Usher,3 A. Van Etten,3 V. Vasileiou,23,51 N. Vilchez,38 V. Vitale,40,52 A. P. Waite,3 E. Wallace,20 P. Wang,3 B. L. Winer,14 K. S. Wood,2 T. Ylinen,53,5,13 and M. Ziegler4

(Fermi LAT Collaboration)

1National Research Council Research Associate
2Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA
3W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
4Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
5The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
6Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
7Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
8Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
9Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
10Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
11Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
12Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei”, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
13Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
14Department of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
15Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France
16Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
17Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
18Dipartimento di Fisica, “M. Merlin” dell'Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
19Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
20Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560, USA
21INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, I-20133 Milano, Italy
22George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA
23NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
24Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules, Université Montpellier 2, CNRS/IN2P3, Montpellier, France
25Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, California 94928-3609, USA
26Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
27Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Research Fellow, funded by a grant from the K. A. Wallenberg Foundation
28Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Science Data Center, I-00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy
29Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Udine and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
30CNRS/IN2P3, Centre d'Études Nucléaires Bordeaux Gradignan, UMR 5797, Gradignan, 33175, France
31Université de Bordeaux, Centre d'Études Nucléaires Bordeaux Gradignan, UMR 5797, Gradignan, 33175, France
32Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
33University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
34University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899, USA
35Waseda University, 1-104 Totsukamachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8050, Japan
36Cosmic Radiation Laboratory, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
37Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro City, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
38Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, BP 44346, F-30128 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
39Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
40Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma “Tor Vergata”, I-00133 Roma, Italy
41Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado 80208, USA
42Max-Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany
43Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan
44Iowa State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ames, Iowa 50011-3160, USA
45Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
46Space Sciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035-1000, USA
47Department of Chemistry and Physics, Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323-2094, USA
48Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany
49Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
50Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), I-10133 Torino, Italy
51University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA
52Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, I-00133 Roma, Italy
53School of Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, University of Kalmar, SE-391 82 Kalmar, Sweden

Viewpoint  See accompanying Viewpoint commentary  Physics 2, 37 (2009)
Suggestion
Received 19 March 2009; published 4 May 2009

Designed as a high-sensitivity gamma-ray observatory, the Fermi Large Area Telescope is also an electron detector with a large acceptance exceeding 2 m2 sr at 300 GeV. Building on the gamma-ray analysis, we have developed an efficient electron detection strategy which provides sufficient background rejection for measurement of the steeply falling electron spectrum up to 1 TeV. Our high precision data show that the electron spectrum falls with energy as E-3.0 and does not exhibit prominent spectral features. Interpretations in terms of a conventional diffusive model as well as a potential local extra component are briefly discussed.

©2009 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.181101
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.181101
PACS: 96.50.sb; 95.35.+d; 95.85.Ry; 98.70.Sa
  • 96.50.sb
    Cosmic ray composition, energy spectra and interactions
  • 95.35.+d
    Dark matter (stellar, interstellar, galactic, and cosmological)
  • 95.85.Ry
    Neutrino, muon, pion, and other elementary particle astronomical observations; cosmic rays
  • 98.70.Sa
    Cosmic rays
  • YEAR: 2009

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