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Phys. Rev. D 73, 052002 (2006) [29 pages]

Measurement of the azimuthal angle distribution of leptons from W boson decays as a function of the W transverse momentum in p[overline p] collisions at sqrt(s)=1.8 TeV

D. Acosta,14 T. Affolder,7 M. G. Albrow,13 D. Ambrose,36 D. Amidei,27 K. Anikeev,26 J. Antos,1 G. Apollinari,13 T. Arisawa,50 A. Artikov,11 W. Ashmanskas,2 F. Azfar,34 P. Azzi-Bacchetta,35 N. Bacchetta,35 H. Bachacou,24 W. Badgett,13 A. Barbaro-Galtieri,24 V. E. Barnes,39 B. A. Barnett,21 S. Baroiant,5 M. Barone,15 G. Bauer,26 F. Bedeschi,37 S. Behari,21 S. Belforte,47 W. H. Bell,17 G. Bellettini,37 J. Bellinger,51 D. Benjamin,12 A. Beretvas,13 A. Bhatti,41 M. Binkley,13 D. Bisello,35 M. Bishai,13 R. E. Blair,2 C. Blocker,4 K. Bloom,27 B. Blumenfeld,21 A. Bocci,41 A. Bodek,40 G. Bolla,39 A. Bolshov,26 D. Bortoletto,39 J. Boudreau,38 C. Bromberg,28 E. Brubaker,24 J. Budagov,11 H. S. Budd,40 K. Burkett,13 G. Busetto,35 K. L. Byrum,2 S. Cabrera,12 M. Campbell,27 W. Carithers,24 D. Carlsmith,51 A. Castro,3 D. Cauz,47 A. Cerri,24 L. Cerrito,20 J. Chapman,27 C. Chen,36 Y. C. Chen,1 M. Chertok,5 G. Chiarelli,37 G. Chlachidze,13 F. Chlebana,13 M. L. Chu,1 J. Y. Chung,32 W.-H. Chung,51 Y. S. Chung,40 C. I. Ciobanu,20 A. G. Clark,16 M. Coca,40 A. Connolly,24 M. Convery,41 J. Conway,43 M. Cordelli,15 J. Cranshaw,45 R. Culbertson,13 D. Dagenhart,4 S. D'Auria,17 P. de Barbaro,40 S. De Cecco,42 S. Dell'Agnello,15 M. Dell'Orso,37 S. Demers,40 L. Demortier,41 M. Deninno,3 D. De Pedis,42 P. F. Derwent,13 C. Dionisi,42 J. R. Dittmann,13 A. Dominguez,24 S. Donati,37 M. D'Onofrio,16 T. Dorigo,35 N. Eddy,20 R. Erbacher,13 D. Errede,20 S. Errede,20 R. Eusebi,40 S. Farrington,17 R. G. Feild,52 J. P. Fernandez,39 C. Ferretti,27 R. D. Field,14 I. Fiori,37 B. Flaugher,13 L. R. Flores-Castillo,38 G. W. Foster,13 M. Franklin,18 J. Friedman,26 I. Furic,26 M. Gallinaro,41 M. Garcia-Sciveres,24 A. F. Garfinkel,39 C. Gay,52 D. W. Gerdes,27 E. Gerstein,9 S. Giagu,42 P. Giannetti,37 K. Giolo,39 M. Giordani,47 P. Giromini,15 V. Glagolev,11 D. Glenzinski,13 M. Gold,30 N. Goldschmidt,27 J. Goldstein,34 G. Gomez,8 M. Goncharov,44 I. Gorelov,30 A. T. Goshaw,12 Y. Gotra,38 K. Goulianos,41 A. Gresele,3 C. Grosso-Pilcher,10 M. Guenther,39 J. Guimaraes da Costa,18 C. Haber,24 S. R. Hahn,13 E. Halkiadakis,40 R. Handler,51 F. Happacher,15 K. Hara,48 R. M. Harris,13 F. Hartmann,22 K. Hatakeyama,41 J. Hauser,6 J. Heinrich,36 M. Hennecke,22 M. Herndon,21 C. Hill,7 A. Hocker,40 K. D. Hoffman,10 S. Hou,1 B. T. Huffman,34 R. Hughes,32 J. Huston,28 J. Incandela,7 G. Introzzi,37 M. Iori,42 C. Issever,7 A. Ivanov,40 Y. Iwata,19 B. Iyutin,26 E. James,13 M. Jones,39 T. Kamon,44 J. Kang,27 M. Karagoz Unel,31 S. Kartal,13 H. Kasha,52 Y. Kato,33 R. D. Kennedy,13 R. Kephart,13 B. Kilminster,40 D. H. Kim,23 H. S. Kim,20 M. J. Kim,9 S. B. Kim,23 S. H. Kim,48 T. H. Kim,26 Y. K. Kim,10 M. Kirby,12 L. Kirsch,4 S. Klimenko,14 P. Koehn,32 K. Kondo,50 J. Konigsberg,14 A. Korn,26 A. Korytov,14 J. Kroll,36 M. Kruse,12 V. Krutelyov,44 S. E. Kuhlmann,2 N. Kuznetsova,13 A. T. Laasanen,39 S. Lami,41 S. Lammel,13 J. Lancaster,12 M. Lancaster,25 R. Lander,5 K. Lannon,32 A. Lath,43 G. Latino,30 T. LeCompte,2 Y. Le,21 J. Lee,40 S. W. Lee,44 N. Leonardo,26 S. Leone,37 J. D. Lewis,13 K. Li,52 C. S. Lin,13 M. Lindgren,6 T. M. Liss,20 D. O. Litvintsev,30 T. Liu,13 N. S. Lockyer,36 A. Loginov,29 M. Loreti,35 D. Lucchesi,35 P. Lukens,13 L. Lyons,34 J. Lys,24 R. Madrak,18 K. Maeshima,13 P. Maksimovic,21 L. Malferrari,3 M. Mangano,37 G. Manca,34 M. Mariotti,35 M. Martin,21 A. Martin,52 V. Martin,31 M. Martínez,13 P. Mazzanti,3 K. S. McFarland,40 P. McIntyre,44 M. Menguzzato,35 A. Menzione,37 P. Merkel,13 C. Mesropian,41 A. Meyer,13 T. Miao,13 J. S. Miller,27 R. Miller,28 S. Miscetti,15 G. Mitselmakher,14 N. Moggi,3 R. Moore,13 T. Moulik,39 A. Mukherjee,13 M. Mulhearn,26 T. Muller,22 A. Munar,36 P. Murat,13 J. Nachtman,13 S. Nahn,52 I. Nakano,19 R. Napora,21 C. Nelson,13 T. Nelson,13 C. Neu,32 M. S. Neubauer,26 C. Newman-Holmes,13 F. Niell,27 T. Nigmanov,38 L. Nodulman,2 S. H. Oh,12 Y. D. Oh,23 T. Ohsugi,19 T. Okusawa,33 W. Orejudos,24 C. Pagliarone,37 F. Palmonari,37 R. Paoletti,37 V. Papadimitriou,45 J. Patrick,13 G. Pauletta,47 M. Paulini,9 T. Pauly,34 C. Paus,26 D. Pellett,5 A. Penzo,47 T. J. Phillips,12 G. Piacentino,37 J. Piedra,8 K. T. Pitts,20 A. Pompos,39 L. Pondrom,51 G. Pope,38 O. Poukov,11 T. Pratt,34 F. Prokoshin,11 J. Proudfoot,2 F. Ptohos,15 G. Punzi,37 J. Rademacker,34 A. Rakitine,26 F. Ratnikov,43 H. Ray,27 A. Reichold,34 P. Renton,34 M. Rescigno,42 F. Rimondi,3 L. Ristori,37 W. J. Robertson,12 T. Rodrigo,8 S. Rolli,49 L. Rosenson,26 R. Roser,13 R. Rossin,35 C. Rott,39 A. Roy,39 A. Ruiz,8 D. Ryan,49 A. Safonov,5 R. St. Denis,17 W. K. Sakumoto,40 D. Saltzberg,6 C. Sanchez,32 A. Sansoni,15 L. Santi,47 S. Sarkar,42 P. Savard,46 A. Savoy-Navarro,13 P. Schlabach,13 E. E. Schmidt,13 M. P. Schmidt,52 M. Schmitt,31 L. Scodellaro,35 A. Scribano,37 A. Sedov,39 S. Seidel,30 Y. Seiya,48 A. Semenov,11 F. Semeria,3 M. D. Shapiro,24 P. F. Shepard,38 T. Shibayama,48 M. Shimojima,48 M. Shochet,10 A. Sidoti,35 A. Sill,45 P. Sinervo,46 A. J. Slaughter,52 K. Sliwa,49 F. D. Snider,13 R. Snihur,25 M. Spezziga,45 L. Spiegel,13 F. Spinella,37 M. Spiropulu,7 A. Stefanini,37 J. Strologas,30 D. Stuart,7 A. Sukhanov,14 K. Sumorok,26 T. Suzuki,48 R. Takashima,19 K. Takikawa,48 M. Tanaka,2 M. Tecchio,27 P. K. Teng,1 K. Terashi,41 R. J. Tesarek,13 S. Tether,26 J. Thom,13 A. S. Thompson,17 E. Thomson,32 P. Tipton,40 S. Tkaczyk,13 D. Toback,44 K. Tollefson,28 D. Tonelli,37 M. Tönnesmann,28 H. Toyoda,33 W. Trischuk,46 J. Tseng,26 D. Tsybychev,14 N. Turini,37 F. Ukegawa,48 T. Unverhau,17 T. Vaiciulis,40 A. Varganov,27 E. Vataga,37 S. Vejcik,13 G. Velev,13 G. Veramendi,24 R. Vidal,13 I. Vila,8 R. Vilar,8 I. Volobouev,24 M. von der Mey,6 R. G. Wagner,2 R. L. Wagner,13 W. Wagner,22 Z. Wan,43 C. Wang,12 M. J. Wang,1 S. M. Wang,14 B. Ward,17 S. Waschke,17 D. Waters,25 T. Watts,43 M. Weber,24 W. C. Wester,13 B. Whitehouse,49 A. B. Wicklund,2 E. Wicklund,13 H. H. Williams,36 P. Wilson,13 B. L. Winer,32 S. Wolbers,13 M. Wolter,49 S. Worm,43 X. Wu,16 F. Würthwein,26 U. K. Yang,10 W. Yao,24 G. P. Yeh,13 K. Yi,21 J. Yoh,13 T. Yoshida,33 I. Yu,23 S. Yu,36 J. C. Yun,13 L. Zanello,42 A. Zanetti,47 F. Zetti,24 and S. Zucchelli3
1Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
2Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
3Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
4Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254, USA
5University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
6University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
7University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
8Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
9Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
10Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
11Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
12Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
13Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
14University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
15Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
16University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
17Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
18Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
19Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 724, Japan
20University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
21The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
22Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Universität Karlsruhe, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
23Center for High Energy Physics, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; and SungKyunKwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
24Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
25University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
26Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
27University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
28Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
29Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
30University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
31Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
32The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
33Osaka City University, Osaka 588, Japan
34University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
35Universita di Padova, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
36University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
37Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, University and Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
38University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
39Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
40University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
41Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA
42Instituto Nazionale de Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma, University di Roma I, "La Sapienza," I-00185 Roma, Italy
43Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
44Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
45Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
46Institute of Particle Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto M5S 1A7, Canada
47Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, University of Trieste, Udine, Italy
48University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
49Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
50Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
51University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
52Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA

Received 2 April 2005; published 3 March 2006

We present the first measurement of the A2 and A3 angular coefficients of the W boson produced in proton-antiproton collisions. We study W-->enue and W-->µnuµ candidate events produced in association with at least one jet at CDF, during Run Ia and Run Ib of the Tevatron at sqrt(s)=1.8 TeV. The corresponding integrated luminosity was 110 pb-1. The jet balances the transverse momentum of the W and introduces QCD effects in W boson production. The extraction of the angular coefficients is achieved through the direct measurement of the azimuthal angle of the charged lepton in the Collins-Soper rest-frame of the W boson. The angular coefficients are measured as a function of the transverse momentum of the W boson. The electron, muon, and combined results are in good agreement with the standard model prediction, up to order alphas2 in QCD.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.052002
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.052002
PACS: 13.88.+e; 11.80.Cr; 12.15.-y; 12.38.Qk
  • 13.88.+e
    Polarization in elementary particle interactions and scattering
  • 11.80.Cr
    Kinematical properties (helicity and invariant amplitudes, kinematic singularities, etc.)
  • 12.15.-y
    Electroweak interactions
  • 12.38.Qk
    Experimental tests of QCD
  • YEAR: 2006
KEYWORDS: proton-proton inclusive interactions, high-energy elementary particle interactions, intermediate boson decay, meson leptonic decay, electroweak theories, standard model, quantum chromodynamics, elementary particle jets, W bosons

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