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Phys. Rev. D 74, 123510 (2006) [8 pages]

Why the Universe started from a low entropy state

R. Holman
Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213, USA

L. Mersini-Houghton
Department of Physics and Astrononmy, UNC-Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-3255, USA
Received 13 September 2006; published 13 December 2006

We show that the inclusion of backreaction of massive long wavelengths imposes dynamical constraints on the allowed phase space of initial conditions for inflation, which results in a superselection rule for the initial conditions. Only high energy inflation is stable against collapse due to the gravitational instability of massive perturbations. We present arguments to the effect that the initial conditions problem cannot be meaningfully addressed by thermostatistics as far as the gravitational degrees of freedom are concerned. Rather, the choice of the initial conditions for the universe in the phase space and the emergence of an arrow of time have to be treated as a dynamic selection.

©2006 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.123510
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.74.123510
PACS: 98.80.Qc; 11.25.Wx
KEYWORDS: cosmology, cosmic acceleration, entropy, gravitation

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