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Phys. Rev. D 76, 031501(R) (2007) [5 pages]

Abelian dominance and the dual Meissner effect in local unitary gauges in SU(2) gluodynamics

Toru Sekido,1,2 Katsuya Ishiguro,1,2 Yoshiaki Koma,3 Yoshihiro Mori,1,2 and Tsuneo Suzuki1,2
1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
2RIKEN, Radiation Laboratory, Wako 351-0158, Japan
3Institute für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

Rapid Received 30 December 2006; published 2 August 2007

Performing highly precise Monte-Carlo simulations of SU(2) gluodynamics, we observe for the first time Abelian dominance in the confining part of the static potential in local unitary gauges such as the F12 gauge. We also study the flux-tube profile between the quark and antiquark in these local unitary gauges, and we find a clear signal of the dual Meissner effect. The Abelian electric field is found to be squeezed into a flux tube by the monopole supercurrent. This feature is the same as that observed in the nonlocal maximally Abelian gauge. These results suggest that the Abelian confinement scenario is gauge independent. Observing the important role of spacelike monopoles in the Polyakov gauge also indicates that the monopoles defined on the lattice do not necessarily correspond to those proposed by 't Hooft in the context of Abelian projection.

©2007 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.031501
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.031501
PACS: 12.38.Aw; 12.38.Gc; 14.80.Hv
  • 12.38.Aw
    General properties of QCD (dynamics, confinement, etc.)
  • 12.38.Gc
    Lattice QCD calculations
  • 14.80.Hv
    Magnetic monopoles
  • YEAR: 2007
KEYWORDS: Monte Carlo methods, quantum chromodynamics, quark confinement, SU(2) theory

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