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Final isolation stage for a spherical gravitational wave antenna

Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 1553 (1999); doi:10.1063/1.1149623

Issue Date: February 1999

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Stephen M. Merkowitz
INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via Enrico Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy

Eugenio Coccia
INFN Sezione di Roma 2, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy

Viviana Fafone and Guido Raffone
INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via Enrico Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati (Roma), Italy

Maria Schipilliti
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata," Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy

Massimo Visco
INFN Sezione di Roma 2, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133 Rome, Italy
In order to measure the very weak interaction between a gravitational wave and a resonant-mass detector the antenna must be vibrationally isolated from all external excitations. In this article we describe an analytical and experimental study of the final support to a spherical antenna. We derive an analytical procedure for optimizing the dimensions of the support for maximum attenuation. The results of a finite element analysis are also presented that takes into account the elasticity of the sphere. The described techniques were used for designing the final support of a room-temperature prototype antenna. We found the measurements on this system to be in good agreement with the expected transfer functions. ©1999 American Institute of Physics.
History: Received 13 March 1998; accepted 10 November 1998
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?RSINAK/70/1553/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 95.55.Ym
    Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics; instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations Astronomical and space-research instrumentation Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques
  • 04.80.Nn
    General relativity and gravitation Experimental studies of gravity Gravitational wave detectors and experiments
  • 45.80.+r
    Classical mechanics of discrete systems Control of mechanical systems
  • 84.40.Ba
    Electronics; radiowave and microwave technology; direct energy conversion and storage Radiowave and microwave (including millimeter wave) technology Antennas: theory, components and accessories
  • 07.10.Fq
    Instruments, apparatus, components, and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy Mechanical instruments, equipment, and techniques Vibration isolation
  • YEAR: 1999

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0034-6748 (print)   1089-7623 (online)
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REFERENCES (8)

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  3. C. Zhou and P. F. Michelson, Phys. Rev. D 51, 2517 (1995).
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  7. S. M. Merkowitz and W. W. Johnson, Phys. Rev. D 56, 7513 (1997).
  8. S. M. Merkowitz, INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Technical report LNF-98/036 (1998).

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