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A new satellite-borne neutral wind instrument for thermospheric diagnostics

Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78, 114501 (2007); doi:10.1063/1.2813343

Published 26 November 2007

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G. D. Earle, J. H. Klenzing, P. A Roddy, W. A. Macaulay, and M. D. Perdue
William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas 75083, USA

E. L. Patrick
Honeywell for the Atmospheric Experiments Laboratory, Goddard Space Flight Center, 10210 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
The bulk motion of the neutral gas at altitudes between about 200 and 600  km is an important factor in predicting the onset of plasma instabilities that are known to distort and/or disrupt high frequency radio communications. These neutral winds have historically been quite difficult to measure, especially from a moving spacecraft. A new space science instrument called the ram wind sensor has been developed to measure the component of the neutral gas velocity that lies along the orbit track of a satellite in low Earth orbit. Laboratory tests of an engineering model of the instrument have been carried out using a supersonic neutral argon beam, in order to validate the measurement concept. The results show that the technique is viable for measurements of neutral flow velocities in future satellite missions. ©2007 American Institute of Physics
History: Received 7 August 2007; accepted 17 October 2007; published 26 November 2007
Permalink: http://link.aip.org/link/?RSINAK/78/114501/1
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KEYWORDS and PACS

Keywords
PACS
  • 93.85.-q
    Instruments and techniques for geophysical research: Exploration geophysics
  • 92.60.Gn
    Winds and their effects
  • 92.60.hb
    Thermospheric composition and chemistry, energy deposition
  • 94.20.wf
    Plasma waves and instabilities
  • YEAR: 2007

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PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:
0034-6748 (print)   1089-7623 (online)
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